| Initial Sounds |
| p |
as in 'pie' |
| b |
as in 'bun' ('p' is breathy, 'b' is not) |
| t |
as in 'tie' |
| d |
as in 'dear' ('t' is breathy, 'd' is not) |
| k |
as in 'cough' |
| g |
as in 'gamble' (the 'g' is hard) |
| c |
as the ts in 'nuts' |
| z |
as the dds in 'adds' |
| h |
as in 'loch' but very softly |
| f |
as in 'stuffy' |
| zh |
as the J in 'January' |
| j |
as the g in 'genuine' |
| ch |
as in 'challenge' |
| q |
as the ch in 'chew' |
| x |
as the sie in 'siesta,' a cross between 'see' and 'she' |
| sh |
as in 'shelter' but with lips withdrawn |
| r |
as in 'rent,' but first make an 'sh' sound, vibrate the vocal
chords, then change to 'r' while keeping the voiced vibration |
| Finals |
| a |
between 'father' and 'at' |
| an |
as in 'bun' rather than 'ban' |
| ang |
as the ung in 'bung' |
| ai |
as in 'aisle' |
| ao |
as in 'out' |
| e |
between the e in 'exit' and ear in 'earth' |
| en |
as the n in 'rock'n'roll' |
| eng |
as the un in 'hunger' |
| ei |
as in 'lay' |
| ou |
as the ou in 'soul' not as the ow in 'cow' |
| i |
as the i in 'chlorine' but after 'r' 's(h)' 'c' or 'z' more of a grunted 'eh' |
| u |
as in 'zoo' |
| ong |
as in the German 'Jung' |
| ian |
'yen' |
| ui |
'way' |
| ü |
'yew' |
| |
| [adapted from: About Chinese by Richard Newnham] |
| |
| Tones. There are four tones in spoken Chinese. The first is a
high steady pitch, often marked with a flat line "- " above the primary vowel. The second is
a rising tone, marked with a "/" above the primary vowel. The third is a dipping tone, from
mid pitch to low and back, marked with a "v" above the primary vowel. The fourth is a falling tone,
marked with a "\" above the primary vowel. |
The Magic Tortoise Taijiquan School
c/o Dr. Jay Dunbar, Director
15 Timberlyne Road
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-1522
919.968.3936
|